Mammal

The Mackenzie wolf

Canis lupus occidentalis

There are around thirty subspecies of wolves (Canis lupus) around the world. The Réserve zoologique de la Haute-Touche is home to Mackenzie wolves, native to Alaska and western Canada.

Lifestyle

Unlike other large carnivores, wolves are social animals. They live in packs with a complex social structure.

Each individual has their place and rank and must show this to others through their behaviour. Only the dominant pair, known as the 'alpha' pair, can reproduce.

Wolves communicate by marking their territory and through a range of sounds, such as growls and howls that can be heard several kilometres away.

These canids hunt in packs. The size of the prey depends on the size of the group.

Distinctive features

The Mackenzie wolf exhibits a wide range of colours, from white to black. Its coat thickens in winter, providing better protection against the cold and wind.

The wolf has five toes on its front paws and four on its hind paws. Its slanted eyes have yellow irises.

Loup de Mackenzie marchant avec un morceau de viande dans la gueule.

Loup de Mackenzie

© MNHN - F.-G. Grandin
Loup de Mackenzie au pelage blanc.

Loup de Mackenzie

© MNHN - F.-G. Grandin
Loups de Mackenzie sur un rocher

Loups de Mackenzie - Réserve zoologique de la Haute-Touche

© MNHN - A. Iatzoura
Loups de Mackenzie à la Réserve zoologique de la Haute-Touche © MNHN - A. Iatzoura

Loups de Mackenzie - Réserve zoologique de la Haute-Touche

© MNHN - A. Iatzoura

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