Mammal

The greater bamboo lemur

Prolemur simus

The great hapalemur is one of the world's most endangered primates: in 2011, the wild population of this species was estimated at just 400 individuals.

Lifestyle

This tree-dwelling species grows up in polygamous groups of 60 individuals according to a “fusion-fission” social system which still mystifies ethologists. They are cathemeral animals, active both at night and during the day. The great bamboo lemurs have seen 90% of their original forest disappear thanks to intensive deforestation and the expansion of mining. They can still be found in the rainforests of the eastern part of the island and the rural commune of Tsaratanana.

Distinctive features

This highly agile animal has hind legs that are longer than its front legs, enabling it to leap easily from branch to branch. Its long tail acts as a pendulum and helps it to keep its balance.

Anecdote

It was thought to be extinct when in 1986 several individuals were discovered in Kianjavato and Ranomafana National Park.

Grand Hapalémur

© MNHN - F.-G. Grandin
Jeune hapalémur blotti dans la fourrure d'un adulte.

Grand Hapalémur

© MNHN - F.-G. Grandin
Grand Hapalémur adulte sur le sol.

Grand Hapalémur

© MNHN - F.-G. Grandin
Un grand hapalémur adulte et un jeune sur une branche de bambou.

Grand hapalémur

© MNHN - F.-G. Grandin

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