Deserts
From 2 April to 30 November 2025
Deserts
From 2 April to 30 November 2025
The exhibition Deserts takes you on a journey through the most extreme environments on our planet. From vast desert expanses to the icy landscapes of the poles, venture into the heart of these inhospitable territories and discover the amazing adaptations that allow life to survive here.
For its new, major spring exhibition, the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle invites you on an unprecedented journey to the heart of our planet's desert environments, from the iconic Sahara to the polar deserts, by way of the Sonoran, Atacama and Gobi deserts...
Whether scorching or polar, made of rock, sand, salt or ice, deserts all have in common the fact that they are open, arid environments subject to extreme temperatures.
Through almost 200 specimens and objects of various kinds, most of them from the Muséum's extensive collections, as well as multimedia interatives and large-screen projections, the exhibition offers a scientific, fun and aesthetic approach to these fascinating environments.
Deserts of the World
Drift ice
© kazy - stock.adobe.comClose your eyes and imagine a desert. What do you picture? The Sahara, with its oases and camel caravans? Or the Arctic, with its ice floes and polar bears?
Far from the usual images we see, deserts encompass an unexpected diversity of landscapes. They represent a third of our planet’s landmass, and are present on every continent!
Thanks to large screen projections, interactives and hands-on exhibits, this first part of the exhibition Deserts immerses you in these little-known environments and attempts to answer the deceptively simple question: what is a desert?
Deserts, vulnerable environments
Climate change, land use, mining and the depletion of groundwater: the threats to deserts are many.
This little-known fragility of desert environments is one of the common threads of the exhibition Deserts, which aims to raise awareness of the devastating effects of human activities.
There is life in the desert!
Namib web-footed gecko (Pachydactylus rangei)
© Ralf Gosch / stock.adobe.comScarce water sources, extreme temperatures, open environments where it is difficult to hide... Life in deserts is not easy!
And yet, desert environments are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, which have developed strategies for living under these extreme conditions.
Stuffed specimens and interactive displays will help you discover these fascinating species of animals and plants, from the arctic fox to the fennec fox, not to mention cacti, the snowy owl and the silver ant.
An eco-design
For several years now, the exhibitions at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle have been designed to minimise their impact on the environment.
The exhibition Deserts is part of this eco-design approach, reusing scenographic elements from previous exhibitions, designing furniture structures that can in turn be reused, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions generated by the transport of the collections.
Living in the desert
Indigenous people on the Yamal Peninsula
© Evgenii MitroshinHow have humans adapted to life under the often harsh conditions of the desert? And what ties do desert dwellers still have to these environments today, at a time when traditional nomadic lifestyles are being replaced by a sedentary existence and urbanisation?
Using the objects and accounts of inhabitants of the deserts of Mali, Nunavut and Mongolia, the third part of the exhibition Deserts explores different ways of living in the desert.
Accessibility, a key feature of the exhibition Deserts
The facilitated trail is an opportunity to discover the exhibition Deserts from a different perspective, by exploring some fifteen multi-sensory displays.
Designed to facilitate access to content for all audiences, these exhibits offer adaptations for people with disabilities or with comprehension or reading difficulties, including texts in simplified French, tactile relief images, large print and braille.
Field notes
Field journal of Théodore Monod (1902-2000)
© MNHNWhat do a meteorite, an Inuit coat and the field journal of Théodore Monod have in common?
In this fourth and final part of Deserts, five scientists bear witness to their experience of the desert and display objects that are symbolic of their research.
Silvère Jarrosson: painter of deserts
Anatomie comparée du paysage (Comparative anatomy of the landscape)
© Silvère JarrossonSilvère Jarrosson bridges art and science through his abstract paintings, the subject of numerous exhibitions in France and abroad. His unique background, combining dance at the Opéra national de Paris, biology here at the Muséum, and the visual arts, informs his singular creative approach, which lies at the crossroads of these disciplines.
His work focuses on the genesis of forms. What is the movement, the reaction, that produces a given configuration? His work beckons us to explore a universe in the making, oscillating between the visible and the invisible.
Technically, Jarrosson has adopted his own pictorial method, playing with the fluidity of paint and the interaction between the various layers of liquid matter. His works can be seen as simulations of physical or chemical reactions, experiments within an analytical approach, offering a new perspective on natural phenomena.
Silvère Jarrosson's paintings transport us to the heart of imagination and nature, where each painting becomes, in the words of Jacques Monod, ‘a revelation’ of the hidden structures of the world around us.
Silvère Jarrosson's exhibition is fully in keeping with the Art-Science movement, which is supported by the Muséum and which aims to promote artistic works grounded in scientific knowledge and research processes.
Jarrosson created the eight works shown here specifically for the exhibition Deserts, using an approach that is similar to scientific research.
More than mere artistic transposition, this approach embodies a collaboration between the artist and scientists Guillaume Lecointre and Maël Crépy, right down to the creative processes.
Through their dialogue, he explores the genesis of forms and the notions of chance, necessity and evolution, all while appropriating scientific methods—observation, experimentation, analysis—to create works with abstract relief, where each layer conceals or reveals a fragment of a reinvented world.
> From 2 April to 24 November 2025 – Grande Galerie de l'Évolution, Halle des Baleines, on exiting the exhibition Deserts
Project management
Du&Ma scénographes
Vanessa Goetz et Guillaume Allard
ACL
RCaudiovisuel