Etymology

The genus Nymania is named in honour of Swedish botanist Karl Fredrik Nyman (1820-1893). Capensis means “from the Cape of Good-Hope” in South Africa.

Description and flowering period

This slow-growing shrub/small tree reaches no more than 1.5 meter in 3 years and ultimately between 3 and 6 meters in height. Its tough and leathery leaves are lanceolate (shaped like a spearhead). Its flowers are solitary and in shades of red. Its seeds are brown, pea-shaped and lodged in capsules resembling Chinese lanterns, hence its common name.

Habitat

This small tree is said to be xerophilous, which is to say its water needs are small and it is well suited to arid climates. It is also suited to dry and rocky soils. In its natural habitat, it blossoms in areas where yearly rainfalls do not exceed 120 millimetres (mostly over the winter months). It can tolerate temperatures ranging from – 4°C to 44°C.

Notes

In order to multiply, Nymania capensis relies on bees for pollination and strong winds for its seeds’ dispersal. These mostly germinate under small trees which provide them with shelter against the arid climatic conditions. In its natural habitat, the species can live over 25 years.

Translated by: François Saint-Hillier – MNHN