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Cybium,
Revue
Internationale dIchtyologie |
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Feeding habits of the common two-banded sea bream, Diplodus vulgaris (Sparidae), in the eastern Adriatic Sea Armin PALLAORO (1), Mate SANTIC (2) & Ivan JARDAS (1) (1) Institute
of Oceanography and Fisheries, Set. I. Mestrovica 63, 21000 Split, CROATIA. Abstract.
- The feeding habits of the common two-banded sea bream, Diplodus
vulgaris, from the eastern Adriatic were investigated with respect
to fish size and seasons. Stomach contents of 728 specimens, 12.1-34.0
cm TL, collected by beach seine from 1999 to 2001, were analyzed. Of the
total number of stomachs examined, 134 were empty (18.1%). This percentage
varied significantly by season with a maximum number of empty stomachs
recorded during the autumn (35.5%) and a minimum number recorded during
the summer (4.5%). A total of 42 different prey species belonging to eight
major groups: Echinoidea, Decapoda, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Polychaeta,
Mysidacea, Polyplacophora and Amphipoda were identified in stomach contents.
Echinoidea constituted the main prey (%IRI = 40.9), especially for fish
less than 25.0 cm TL. With fish growth, the proportion of echinoids decreased
while that of decapods crustaceans and bivalves increased. The mean weight
of stomach contents increased significantly for fish larger than 25.0
cm TL, while the mean number of prey items significantly declined. Diet
composition showed a seasonal variation; echinoids were the most important
prey item in autumn, winter and spring, whereas decapods were the most
important prey item during summer. The lowest intensity of feeding was
recorded during spawning (autumn) as well as in a period of lower sea
temperature (winter). The mean weight and mean number of prey significantly
increased in spring and summer. The results indicate that the common two-banded
sea bream feeds on a wide range of prey items and can be considered an
opportunistic predator. |
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