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Cybium,
Revue
Internationale dIchtyologie |
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New data on the reproductive biology of the Atlantic weasel shark, Paragaleus pectoralis (Chondrichthyes: Hemigaleidae) from the coast of Senegal (eastern tropical Atlantic) Christian CAPAPÉ (1), Youssouph DIATTA (2), Mansor DIOP (2), Christian REYNAUD (1) & Olivier GUÉLORGET (1) (1) Laboratoire
dIchtyologie, Université Montpellier II, Sciences et Techniques
du Languedoc, 34 095 Montpellier cedex
5, FRANCE. Abstract.
- The Atlantic weasel shark, Paragaleus pectoralis (Garman,
1906), is the only species of the genus Paragaleus to be recorded
off the western coast of Africa. It is commonly landed at the fishing
sites along the Senegalese coast. Adult males and females are mostly captured
in spring and summer. The smallest male and female adults were 810 mm
and 900 mm total length (TL), respectively. The largest male and the largest
female adults were 1.32 m and 1.38 m TL, respectively, and weighed 7.55
kg and 11 kg, respectively. There was no significant difference for total
mass and TL relationship between males and females. Mating occurred from
March to May, and parturition in May and June. Gestation lasted approximately
one year. Females had biennial or triennial reproductive cycle. Vitellogenesis
did not occur while females were pregnant. Diameter of the largest yolky
oocytes ranged from 25 to 31 mm (mean: 28.6 ± 2.6) and their mass
from 8.8 to 9.9 g (mean: 9.4 ± 0.5). Both uteri were compartmentalized
into chambers, with a single embryo in each chamber. Size and mass at
birth, based on near-term embryos were between 390-500 mm TL and 214-407
g, respectively. A chemical balance of development based on mean dry masses
of the largest yolky oocytes and the fully developed embryos was 14.8.
Ovarian fecundity was slightly higher than uterine fecundity. There was
a slight positive correlation between uterine fecundity and female TL,
not between ovarian fecundity and female TL. Litter sizes ranged from
two to seven (mean: 4.6 ± 1.6) with males outnumbering females. |
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