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Cybium,
Revue
Internationale dIchtyologie |
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Skeletal morphology of the holotype of Gymnallabes nops Roberts & Stewart, 1976, using micro CT-scanning Stijn DEVAERE (1), Dominique ADRIAENS (1), Guy G. TEUGELS (2), Nora M. DE CLERCK (3) & Andrei A. POSTNOV (3, 4) (1) Ghent
University, Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, K.L. Ledeganckstraat
35, B-9000 Ghent, BELGIUM. Abstract.
- One of the major problems in the anguilliform Clariidae is the taxonomical
validity and the systematic position of Gymnallabes nops. This
vagueness is largely due to the fact that the description of this species
is based on the holotype only, and no additional specimens are known.
This also means that past studies on this holotype were limited to non-invasive
research, such as external morphology and X-rays. These methods, however,
yield only a limited number of valuable characters. In this study a high-resolution
desktop X-ray microtomography instrument (CT-scan) was used. This enables
us to confirm the results of the radiographies but also to perform a detailed
osteological study, without damaging the holotype. The osteological survey
showed similarities with other anguilliform clariids, in particular with
Platyallabes tihoni and Gymnallabes typus. Besides these
traits, G. nops shows a set of characters, revealed in this study,
unique among the clariids, such as a reduction of the infraorbital bones
in number and size, a large anterior outgrowth of the opercle, a clearly
visible epiphyseal bridge and the typical positioning of entopterygoid
and metapterygoid bones. These extra results may help to clarify the validity
and the phylogenetic position of G. nops. |
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