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Cybium,
Revue
Internationale dIchtyologie |
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A general approach to length-weight relationships for New Caledonian lagoon fishes Michel KULBICKI (1, 2), Nicolas GUILLEMOT (2) & Marion AMAND (2) (1) École
Pratique des Hautes Études, Université de Perpignan, Avenue
de Villeneuve, 66860 Perpignan cedex,
FRANCE. Abstract.
- Most studies involving Pacific reef fishes use underwater visual
censusing techniques to estimate their biomass and stock. This requires
to know the length-weight relationships of all the species censused. Currently,
only a small proportion of these relationships (15.4%) are available for
reef fish species in the Pacific area. In the present article we propose
length-weight relationships at four organisation levels: species, genera,
families and morphological groups. A data base of 53,800 specimens belonging
to 788 species from New Caledonia were used to estimate the relationships
for 396 species, 185 genera, 75 families. At the genus level, the length-weight
relationships cover 76% of the Pacific reef species and the coverage is
nearly 85% at the family level. A study of the morphology of 1,100 specimens
belonging to 311 species allowed to define 30 morphological groups, for
which length-weight relationships were then estimated using 32,551 specimens
belonging to these species. Using 3 classes of body thickness, a second
clustering of these species defined 20 groups allowing length-weight relationships
to be estimated from 2D pictures. These relationships allow to estimate
weight from length data for most of the species not covered by the relationships
at the species, genus or family level. The error levels increase from
the species (average error 9.4%) to the family level (13.5%), the morphological
groups yielding errors equivalent to those from the family level equations
(13.2%). A graphical analysis of the coefficients from 396 length-weight
relationships suggests that there are physical limits to fish shapes. |
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