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Cybium,
Revue
Internationale dIchtyologie |
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Fish assemblage structure across the Arade basin (Southern Portugal) Ana M. PIRES (1, 2), Luís Moreira DA COSTA (1), Maria J. ALVES (1, 3) & Maria M. COELHO (1) (1) Centro
de Biologia Ambiental, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências
de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Bloco C2-3¼ Piso, 1749-016 Lisboa, PORTUGAL. Abstract.
- The present work analysed composition and spatial organisation of
the fish assemblages across the Arade basin, a small Mediterranean-type
catchment in Southern Portugal. This basin is of high conservation priority
because it hosts endemic cyprinid species with highly restricted distribution,
namely Squalius aradensis, an undescribed new species of Chondrostoma
(u. n. sp. Chondrostoma) closely related with C. lusitanicum,
and Barbus sclateri. A total of 12 species were collected in the
39 sites surveyed. Fish assemblages in tributaries were dominated by the
Iberian endemic cyprinids, while exotics were dominant in the Arade River.
Abiotic variables played an important role in fish assemblage structuring:
u. n. sp. Chondrostoma was associated to high water temperature
and deeper sites, B. sclateri preferred sites with high dissolved
oxygen, and S. aradensis was captured in sites with high current
velocity and large dimension substrate. Depth may be particularly important
in Mediterranean-type streams, since deeper pools may provide safer refugia
against summer drought period. This corresponded to the majority of the
Odelouca and Monchique sites and may account for the high abundance and
biomass of endemic cyprinids recorded there. The conservation of these
two streams, together with Enxerim, should become a priority. |
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