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Cybium,
Revue
Internationale dIchtyologie |
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Age and growth of Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) in the Western Indian Ocean Bernard STÉQUERT (1) & François CONAND (2) (1) Centre
IRD de Bretagne, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, FRANCE. Abstract.
- The age and growth of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) from the
Western Indian Ocean were investigated using otoliths and first dorsal
spines. Microincrements, assumed as daily deposits, were observed on transverse
sections of sagittal otoliths from 164 bigeye tuna. The increments were
counted to determine age and establish a growth curve. A scanning electron
microscope (SEM) was used to count microincrements on fish larger than
100 cm fork length (FL). The von Bertalanffy growth curve is FL = 168.99
(1 - e-0.000879 (t + 123.38)), where
FL in cm and t in days were used. The fish reaches 59 cm at
1 year, 111 cm at 3 years and 147 cm at 6 years.
The use of SEM is required for counting microincrements on otoliths of
bigeye tuna over 120 cm. Growth was also studied by analysing marks
on the first dorsal spine of 140 fish. The results obtained with
spines and otoliths are comparable until 3 years old, but spines
are not suitable for larger fish. |
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