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Cybium,
Revue
Internationale dIchtyologie |
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Reproductive cycle in the male and female grey mullet, Liza klunzingeri in the Kuwaiti waters of the Arabian Gulf Fadwa ABOU-SEEDO & Stephen DADZIE (1) (1) Department
of Biological Sciences, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060,
Kuwait. Abstract.
- The reproductive activities of the grey mullet, Liza klunzingeri
(Day, 1888) in Kuwaiti waters were investigated from March 1998 to February
1999. Contrary to existing view that grey mullet in Kuwaiti waters spawn
from December to February, evidence is presented that indicates a prolonged
spawning period, beginning from November and ending in March. The maturation
pattern is divided into seven stages in both male and female. Variations
in GSI relative to fish length indicate that males reach maximum reproductive
capacity at between 13.1-17.0 cm, and females at 14.1-18.0 cm. During
the fishing campaign, females outnumbered males in the samples in a ratio
of 2:1. The oocyte diameter-frequency distribution suggests a synchronous
oocyte development with a single, total spawning. Fecundity ranged from
88,896-185,929 eggs. The species inhabits unstable habitats (estuaries
and coastal areas) which, in the Kuwait Bay, are threatened. This, coupled
with the fact that they generally grow to relatively small size, attain
the most fecund status also at a small size, and have high fecundity,
suggest that the species is r-selected, as opposed to the so-called K-selected
species which inhabit stable environments, grow to relatively large sizes,
with delayed reproduction, and low fecundity. |
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