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Cybium,
Revue
Internationale dIchtyologie |
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Analysis of trophic ontogeny in Epinephelus marginatus (Serranidae) Marta LINDE, Antoni M. GRAU, Francesca RIERA & Enric MASSUTÍ-PASCUAL (1) (1) Direcció
General de Pesca, Servei de Recursos Marins, C/Foners, 10, E-07006 Palma
de Mallorca, SPAIN. Abstract.
- Ontogenetic diet shifts of the dusky grouper, Epinephelus marginatus
(Lowe, 1834), in the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranea) were studied
using the stomach contents of 203 specimens ranging between 134 to 1056
mm total length. A total of 64.5% of the examined stomachs contained food.
Diet composition, characteristics of ingested preys (average number and
average weight), feeding strategy and niche overlap in relation to fish
size were evaluated. There were statistical differences (Redundancy Analysis)
for the proportions of the main food categories related to size. A high
proportion of crustaceans was characteristic of the diet of smaller fishes,
while the proportion of cephalopods increased for the larger sizes. Nevertheless,
this pattern only represented a low percentage (5.5%) of the variation
in diet composition. For growth, the dusky grouper increased the ingestion
of larger preys rather than catch a greater number of preys. In proportion
to a larger mouth size there was an increased ability to catch voluminous
cephalopods and, as a result, the grouper developed from a generalist
to a more specialised type of feeding. Shifts in diet composition could
be related to behavioural changes. When size is a good predictor of diet
composition, the function derived from Redundancy Analysis could be used
to estimate the representative diet of a stock in relation to its size
structure. |
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