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Cybium,
Revue
Internationale dIchtyologie |
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Morphological distinction of the marble trout, Salmo marmoratus, in comparison to marbled Salmo trutta from River Otra, Norway Bo DELLING (1) (1) Department
of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 50007,
SE-104 05 Stockholm [address for correspondence], and Department of Zoology,
Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, SWEDEN. Abstract.
- Detailed morphological analysis of 76 specimens of Salmo marmoratus
from rivers draining to the Adriatic Sea and 295 specimens of other Salmo
species shows that it is possible to diagnose S. marmoratus from
remaining Salmo species, including a marbled S. trutta from
the River Otra in Norway, using colour pattern alone. S. trutta
from the River Otra have pronounced white leading edges followed by black
on anal and dorsal fins irrespective of the extensive variation in colour
pattern on head and trunk. This pigmentation on the fins, commonly found
in Atlantic basin S. trutta, is missing in S. marmoratus.
Except for the marbled colour pattern in some specimens, S. trutta
from the River Otra resemble Atlantic basin S. trutta in morphology.
In multivariate statistics the combination of a high number of vertebrae,
high proportion of abdominal vs. caudal vertebrae, and few caudal fin
procurrent rays, separates S. marmoratus from remaining Salmo species.
The recognition of S. marmoratus as a distinct species is also
supported by published osteolo-gical and molecular data. Morphometry is
less informative but S. marmoratus is characterised by a less deep
but wider body compared to other Salmo species. However, the variation
and overlap with other Salmo species is extensive. Salmo carpio
and S. letnica inhabiting Adriatic drainages, are closer to S.
salar than to S. marmoratus or S. trutta in morphome-try.
Thus, the two-species view, prevailing among fishery biologists and geneticists,
only recognising S. salar and a polymorphic brown trout, S.
trutta in Salmo is not supported by morphological data and
disregards distinct, diagnosable, evolutionary units. |
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