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Cybium,
Revue
Internationale dIchtyologie |
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Food habits, schooling and predatory behaviour of the yellowmouth barracuda, Sphyraena viridensis (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae) in the Azores João Pedro BARREIROS (1), Ricardo Serrão SANTOS (2) & Alfredo Emílio de BORBA (1) (1) University
of the Azores, Department of Agricultural Sciences, 9701-851 Angra do
Heroísmo, PORTUGAL. Abstract.
- The yellowmouth barracuda is one of the most common coastal pelagic
predator in the Azores archipelago which probably constitutes their northernmost
range in the Eastern North Atlantic. The biology, behaviour and feeding
ecology of this species is virtually unknown. Between 1997 and 1998, 100
individuals of S. viridensis were collected in the Azores islands.
Their size ranged from 545 to 1190 mm (TL). Stomach contents were
analysed and 66% of them contained food. Fish were the only prey observed.
Juveniles of Trachurus picturatus were the dominant item identified,
occurring in 82.2% of the stomachs containing food. Mean size of prey
was correlated to the mean size of barracudas. Some 550 hours of behavioural
observations were carried out. Different types of aggregations were observed
with small groups and isolated individuals in winter conditions and big
schools in summer, displaying several types of predatory behaviour. |
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