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Cybium,
Revue
Internationale dIchtyologie |
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NOTE ICHTYOLOGIQUE Diet of
pilotfish, Naucrates ductor (Carangidae), associated with FADs
in Sicilian waters (central Mediterranean) C. PIPITONE (1), S. CAMPAGNUOLO (2), F. ANDALORO (2) & A. POTOSCHI (3) (1) CNR-IRMA,
Laboratorio di Biologia Marina, Via G. da Verrazzano 17, 91014 Castellammare
del Golfo (TP), ITALY. Abstract.
- Pilotfish, Naucrates ductor, are taken as a by-catch of the
dolphinfish FAD (fish aggregating devices) fishery in Sicilian waters.
In order to assess the diet of this poorly known species, the stomach
contents of 80 specimens (between 21 and 29 cm SL) were analysed. Fishes
were sampled between October 1994 and January 1995 on board of purse seiners
fishing off NE and SE Sicily (central Mediterranean). Pelagic crustaceans
(especially hyperiid amphipods) were the most abundant dietary item, followed
by pelagic gastropods (Atlantidae) and fish larvae. Pilotfish seem to
have a planktivorous diet up to a length of about 30 cm (age 6 months);
larger specimens become unavailable to sampling, probably because they
abandon floating objects and take an erratic attitude in open waters.
The link of pilotfish with floating objects is still not clear, though
several hypotheses (protection, visual stimulus and help in predation)
are suggested. Key-words. - Carangidae - Naucrates ductor - MED - Sicily - Diet - Feeding habits - FADs. |
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