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Cybium,
Revue
Internationale dIchtyologie |
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Blenniidae along the Italian coasts of the Ligurian and the Tyrrhenian Sea: Community structure and new records of Scartella cristata for northern Italy Jürgen NIEDER (1), Gabriele LA MESA (2) & Marino VACCHI (2) (1) Botanisches
Institut der Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn,
GERMANY. Abstract.
- The assemblages of blenniid fishes were studied by underwater visual
methods at 15 rocky shore sites of the coast of Liguria (northern Italy)
in 1998 and 10 sites along the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian Sea (west coast
of Italy) in 1989 and 1990. A total of 12 species was found, with little
variation in species composition among sites. Fish density ranged from
0.4 to 0.9 individuals/m2. Similarity among the sampling sites
of Tyrrhenian Sea followed a geographical latitudinal gradient (north-south).
The study at a smaller spatial scale in the Ligurian Sea showed that both
geographical distance and environmental features influence the similarity
among sites. The presence of Scartella cristata at 21 out of 25
sampling stations indicate that this species, which formerly did not occur
in the northern Mediterranean, is now firmly established in the coastal
waters of Italy. These findings provide additional evidence of a notable
and rapid biological modification in coastal fish communities, probably
related to temperature increase of the Mediterranean Sea. Key-words. - Scartella cristata - MED - Tyrrhenian Sea - Ligurian Sea - Visual census - Community structure. |
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