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Cybium,
International Journal of Ichthyology |
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First data on community structure and trophic networks of Uvea coral reef fish assemblages (Wallis and Futuna, South Pacific Ocean) Laurent WANTIEZ & Claude CHAUVET (1) (1) LERVEM,
Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, BP 4477, 98847 Nouméa
cedex, NOUVELLE-CALÉDONIE. Abstract.
- Coral reef fish communities of Uvea (Wallis and Futuna) fringing
reefs, mid-lagoon reefs, inner barrier reefs and outer barrier reef slopes
were studied along four transects using visual censuses during September
1999. A total of 194 fish species in 33 families were recorded. Labridae
(34 species), Pomacentridae (33 species) and Chaetodontidae (23 species)
were the main families. The composition of the species suggests that Uvea
is located at a faunal junction between Pacific biogeographic regions.
Mean density (2.5 fish/m2) was similar to other Pacific reef
fish communities whereas mean biomass (43 g/m2) was within
the lowest known values. Four fish assemblages were identified along an
inshore-offshore gradient and related to substrate characteristics (live
corals, dead corals, seagrass, algae and sand): One seagrass bed assemblage,
two lagoon assemblages and one outer barrier reef slope assemblage. The
major energy intake comes from lower levels of the trophic network, grazers
(45.1% biomass) being the main trophic group. Other important trophic
categories came from upper trophic levels: macro-carnivores (24.4%) and
piscivores (14.5%). Micro-algae > grazers > piscivores
was the most important energy path, before macro-invertebrates >
macro-carnivores > piscivores. Plankton represented a minor resource
(only 5% planktivores) during the study, which is unusual. Spatial variations
in trophic networks occurred among the four fish assemblages with significant
variations for grazers and macro-carnivores, and high variations for piscivores,
planktivores and corallivores. |
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