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Cybium,
International Journal of Ichthyology |
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Preliminary notes on the reproductive biology of the lizardfish, Synodus saurus (Actynopterygii: synodontidae) in the Azores Luís SOUSA (1), João Pedro BARREIROS (1), Marta S.C. SOARES (1), Maurício HOSTIM-SILVA (2) & Ricardo S. SANTOS (3) (1) University
of the Azores, Dpt. Agricultural Sciences, 9701-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
PORTUGAL. Abstract.
- Between March and November 2000, 307 specimens of the lizardfish
Synodus saurus (Linnaeus,1758) were captured on several coastal
areas of Terceira Island, Azores. This species is an important coastal
epibenthic predator. Although common, its biology, namely its reproduction,
is virtually unknown. During the study period, 206 females (155 mm to
460 mm TL) and 101 males (269 mm to 290 mm TL), were captured. Sex ratio
was 2:1 with more males in June. Gonados-somatic Index (GSI) for females
and males, attained its maximum values during Spring and Summer, showing
that these are the most intensive reproduction periods. Hepato-somatic
Index (HSI) suggests that this species may well recur on body reserves
for energy metabolization in gonad development. Nevertheless, more studies
are necessary in order to confirm this assumption. Ovarian histology,
presenting different oocytarian phases, indicates that this species has
an asynchronous posture. The male increment of June, associated to higher
GSI values, suggests that this could represent a moment of intense competition
for females, within the studied area. |
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