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Cybium,
International
Journal of Ichthyology |
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The larval development of Bathylagus greyae (Bathylagidae) Hans-Christian JOHN (1) & Clementine ZELCK (1) Deutsches
Zentrum für Marine Biodiversität am Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg,
Zoologisches Institut und Museum, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg,
GERMANY. Abstract.
- During the course of 25 years of ichthyoplankton investigations
in the tropical and subtropical East Atlantic, 21 larval to juvenile specimens
of deep-sea smelt Bathylagus greyae Cohen, 1958, were recorded
from subtropical latitudes of both hemispheres. Morphology, development
and pigmentation are described. Larger specimens had vertebrae counts
of 44-46. Bathylagus greyae larvae have sessile, slightly oblong eyes
of medium size, a relatively long head, high reaching gill slit, ventrally
located pectoral fins, a straight gut with slightly trailing anus located
at 72-83% of body length in early larvae and at 76-84% later. Diagnostic
features are a paired series of numerous small, but conspicuous supraintestinal
melanophores, early development of dorsolateral pigment above the anus,
and a lateral series of melanophores developing from midbody. Yolk sac
larvae of B. greyae were 2.1 to 4.3 mm long (at maximum).
Notochord flexion and caudal fin skeleton development start at approximately
8 mm notochord length. Transformation to juvenile starts at approximately
20 mm length. Key-words. - Bathylagidae - Bathylagus greyae - ASE - Larval description. |
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