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Cybium,
International
Journal of Ichthyology |
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Ecology of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) in fish assemblages of beaches of the Opale Coast (North of France) during spring 1997 Xavier HARLAY, Philippe KOUBBI & Alain GRIOCHE (1) (1) UPRESA
ELICO - CNRS 8013, Laboratoire dIchtyo-écologie marine, Université
du Littoral - Côte dOpale (LIMUL), 17 avenue Blériot,
BP 699, 62228 Calais cedex,
FRANCE. Abstract.
- In recent years, many studies on the ecology of demersal populations
nurseries have focussed on subtidal areas and estuaries, whereas the intertidal
zone, especially sandy beaches, have been more or less neglected. Weekly
sampling was carried out over 7 weeks in spring 1997, at three intertidal
beaches (Merlimont, Wissant and Oye-plage) along the Opale Coast. The
aim was to determine whether the intertidal zone is of any ecological
importance for flatfish. Sampling was achieved with a standard beam trawl,
as the one used by local fishermen. Each sampled site showed low diversity
of the ichthyofauna and was dominated by the plaice, Pleuronectes platessa
and the shrimp, Crangon crangon. Analysis of plaice abundance and
size distribution showed differences among beaches throughout time. To
the south, succession of cohorts was observed whereas a weekly settlement
is suggested for the northern beaches. The variability of plaice settlement
dynamics in those areas might be influenced by temperature and tides as
well as by mutual predation between young plaice and shrimp, which influence
the plaice dynamics. This study shows the role of sandy beaches as an
ecosystem temporally occupied by young flatfish throughout this period
of their life cycle. Key-words. - Pleuronectidae - Pleuronectes platessa - France - Opale Coast - Nursery - Sandy intertidal beaches - Juveniles. |
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