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Cybium,
International
Journal of Ichthyology |
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Analysis of dental insertion angles in the sand tiger shark, Carcharias taurus (Chondrichthyes: Lamniformes) Luis O. LUCIFORA (1, 2, 4), Roberto C. MENNI (3 , 4) & Alicia H. ESCALANTE (2, 4) (1) Casilla
de Correo 82, Correo Central, Mar del Plata (7600), ARGENTINA. Abstract.
- Differences in insertion angles of each tooth type of Carcharias
taurus are described and analyzed within a functional framework. Upper
anterior teeth show a more pronounced inward inclination than upper lateral
and lower anterior ones that would be related to initial puncturing of
prey. Lower anterior teeth have an outward inclination, probably related
to a function of initial prey grasping by these teeth while the upper
anteriors puncture prey. The upper lateral teeth are more inclined than
the lower lateral. Upper and lower lateral teeth would be adapted to hold
prey. A ventral inclination of the anterior part of the palatoquadrate
is present in C. taurus, and it is likely to facilitate the puncturing
work of the upper anterior and to enhance the patchiness of these teeth.
We also report some dental anomalies such as intermediate tooth reversal,
reduced first and second lower anterior teeth, presence of hook-like anterior
and lateral teeth, and the absence of a lower lateral tooth. These latter
two anomalies are described for the first time in C. taurus. Our
results agree with previously published interpretations based on tooth
shape. The results here presented can be considered as a working hypothesis
for future experimental research. Key-words. - Elasmobranchii - Carcharias taurus - Teeth - Morphology - Feeding - Mechanics. |
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